«ВИНИКНЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК МИСТЕЦТВА АВАНГАРДУ У ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ЖИТТІ ПІВДНЯ УКРАЇНИ НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ»

Abstract

У статті розглядаються шляхи становлення авангардного мистецтва на Півдні України на початку ХХ століття. Висвітлюються характерні особливості авангардних творів «південних» майстрів. В статье рассматриваются пути становления авангардного искусства на Юге Украины в начале ХХ века. Освещаются характерные особенности авангардных произведений «южных» мастеров. The article discusses ways of becoming avant-garde art in the South of Ukraine in the early twentieth century. It is reported that since 1900 in the South began to form lines of "new" art, particularly poetic and pictorial works of "Gilea." Artists innovators attempted pass in one picture images of visual and logical thinking. During the years 1910-18 "hileytsi" formed a line of Ukrainian painting art, known worldwide as the art of futurism. The author argues that this experiment was only in a narrow circle of artists, but a global shift in public taste and aesthetic criticism, awakening interest in the "new" was caused by "Salon" sculptor V.Izdebskii that took place in the years 1909-1911. They contributed to the development of new activities in all fields of creative activity. On the artistic horizon appeared such "Odessa artists, innovators" as V.Babadzhan, V.Kryhatskyy, I.Malik, A.Nyurenberh. In Odessa, Kherson and Mykolaiv held meetings with representatives of futurism. In the South, conducted concerts of the "new music" A.Skryabina, I.Stravinskoho, N.Cherepnina, Rachmaninoff and lectures on contemporary theater and new trends in painting. The author notes that changes in the political situation, decided the fate of the "first wave avant-garde", which was tragic. Thus, beyond public life find themselves targets areas of art, the most interesting personality. Such a fate is not spared and "Southern artists." But the avant-garde in the South of Ukraine immediately "passed the position." Under the direction of M. Boychuk group of local artists, including N. Pavlyuk, A. Ivanov, M. Schechtman, in search of new art, creating monumental murals at the resort on Khadzhibey Estuary. In Odessa - the Faculty of Architecture, taught in art school custodians of traditions avant - T. Frayerman.