ОБРАЗНІ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ МІФОЛОГЕМИ ЗЕМЛІ У ЛІРИЦІ АРСЕНІЯ ТАРКОВСЬКОГО ТА ВАСИЛЯ СТУСА

Abstract

У статті в компаративному аспекті досліджуються особливості художньої передачі міфологеми землі у ліриці Арсенія Тарковського та Василя Стуса, яка втілюється в образах саду і дому, специфіка її потрактування. Висвітлюється значення та роль цих образів у створеній А. Тарковським та В. Стусом міфопоетичній картині світу, розглядається інтерпретація образів саду і дому в художніх текстах російського та українського поетів ІІ половини ХХ століття. The article deals with the study of the mythologeme of earth artistic rendering and its features in the comparative aspect in lyrics of A.Tarkovskiy and V.Stus, which is embodied in the images of garden and house, specificity of its interpretation. The basis of the artistic world view of Arseniy Tarkovskiy and Vasyl Stus, like many other poets of the late 20th century, is the mythopoetic paradigm, which is defined by particular worldview. The mythologeme of earth as one of the primary elements of entity characterized by semantics versatility is important constant of the mythopoetic world view of Arseniy Tarkovskiy and Vasyl Stus. In the poetic heritage of poetry artists the earth images are displayed in different guises, the specificity of their implementation is determined by using the traditional folk imagery as well as individual author's interpretation caused by the peculiarities of the author's conception of entity. The mythosemantics of the earth images is a key component for understanding the philosophical outlook of Arseniy Tarkovskiy and Vasyl Stus, since this is one of the primary elements, which creates the mythopoetic paradigm of lyric poetry artists. The mythologeme of earth in the texts under study is implemented in various guises and the most clearly embodied in the images of road, house and garden. The importance and role of the images of home and garden in the mythopoetic world view of A.Tarkovskiy and V.Stus are found out. This problem is a scientific perspective; it requires multidimensional further study that enables researches to describe the artistic worlds of Arseniy Tarkovskiy and Vasyl Stus based on being primary elements and categories of human thought the value to them.