ОБЛАШТУВАННЯ ОКУПАЦІЙНОЮ ВЛАДОЮ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОЛЕКТИВНИМИ АГРАРНИМИ ГОСПОДАРСТВАМИ НА ХЕРСОНЩИНІ У 1941–1942 РР.
Date
2016
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Abstract
У статті розкривається процес організації на території Херсонщини в
умовах окупації 1941–1942 рр. аграрного виробництва в колективних
господарствах. Досліджується механізми подолання кризи виробництва та
запровадження норм організації управлінських, людських та технічних ресурсів
громадських та державних господарств.
В статье раскрывается процесс организации на территории Херсонщины в условиях оккупации 1941–1942 гг. аграрного производства в коллективных хозяйствах. Исследуется механизм преодоления кризиса производства и внедрение норм организации управленческих, людских и технических ресурсов общественных и государственных хозяйств.
The article reveals the organization of the agricultural production in the collective farms under the occupation of 1941–1942 on the territory of Kherson region. It was determined that the occupying authority began the active organization of the agricultural sector of the economy of Kherson from its first days. The initial actions were directed on the stopping of public property robbery and especially the seed fund. Later the authority conducted the organization of the public and state farms on the basis of former collective and state ones. The new leaders were nominated and the primary tasks in the organization of future duties were chosen. At the same time, the large-scale work on the organization of manpower was held, the material, punitive and stimulate principles were identified. The registration of technology, powerful working cattle and grain availability were carried out under the conditions of the total disorganization of management and the loss of a generous amount of resources. The seed rigorous monitoring system about its movement was implemented. Such active preventive measures allowed the occupation authorities to ensure the harvest of 1941 and to create reserves (seeding and insurance funds) for the organization of winter crops sowing in autumn 1941 and spring crops sowing the spring of 1942.
В статье раскрывается процесс организации на территории Херсонщины в условиях оккупации 1941–1942 гг. аграрного производства в коллективных хозяйствах. Исследуется механизм преодоления кризиса производства и внедрение норм организации управленческих, людских и технических ресурсов общественных и государственных хозяйств.
The article reveals the organization of the agricultural production in the collective farms under the occupation of 1941–1942 on the territory of Kherson region. It was determined that the occupying authority began the active organization of the agricultural sector of the economy of Kherson from its first days. The initial actions were directed on the stopping of public property robbery and especially the seed fund. Later the authority conducted the organization of the public and state farms on the basis of former collective and state ones. The new leaders were nominated and the primary tasks in the organization of future duties were chosen. At the same time, the large-scale work on the organization of manpower was held, the material, punitive and stimulate principles were identified. The registration of technology, powerful working cattle and grain availability were carried out under the conditions of the total disorganization of management and the loss of a generous amount of resources. The seed rigorous monitoring system about its movement was implemented. Such active preventive measures allowed the occupation authorities to ensure the harvest of 1941 and to create reserves (seeding and insurance funds) for the organization of winter crops sowing in autumn 1941 and spring crops sowing the spring of 1942.
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Keywords
колгосп, радгосп, громадське господарство, державне господарство, майно, зерно, посівний фонд, система контролю, колхоз, совхоз, общественное хозяйство, государственное хозяйство, имущество, зерно, посевной фонд, система контроля, collective farm, state farm, social economy, state economy, property, corn, seed fund, monitoring system