Browsing by Author "Radul, I."

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ATHLETES’ RESILIENCE TYPOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM SPORTS
(2022) Popovych, I. S.; Radul, I.; Hoian, I.; Ohnystyi, A.; Doichyk, V.; Burlakova, I.; Попович, І. С.
The purpose of the empirical study is to develop and substantiate a typology of athletes’ resilience, as well as to compare different types of resilience among representatives of individual sports and team sports. Individual sports are represented by athletes from athletics, boxing, and weightlifting (n=312; average age M=26.2), and team sports are represented by representatives from mini-football, football, handball, and volleyball (n=322, average age M=28.1). Research methods: psychodiagnostic methods that used scales to evaluate the content parameters of the researched phenomena in a relevant way; participant observation; k-means cluster analysis; Spearman method correlation analysis (rs); criterion angle-transformation of Fisher’s (φ). Results. It is substantiated that athletes’ resilience typology is a scientific classification of abstract theoretical complexes (types) that integrate the most essential content parameters, structural and functional characteristics of athletes’ resilience. Commitment (rs=.148), Control (rs=.086), Challenge (rs=.076), Hardiness (rs=.115), Emotional Stability (rs=.146), Cheerfulness (rs=.186), and Motivation to Succeed (rs=.202) were determined as the content factors with the strongest connection to Resilience (р<.01; р<.05). Individual and team sports were formed as empirical typologies of athletes’ resilience. Individual athletes’ resilience was classified into four types: Value- Oriented (VO), Motivational-Oriented (MO), Socially Acceptable (SA), and Emotionally Stable (ES). The following types of team sports athletes’ resilience were identified: Motivational-Valued (MV), Control- Pragmatic (CP), Socially Acceptable (SA), and Resilient (RS). The distinctions in content features of athletes’ socially acceptable types of resilience in individual and team sports are substantiated. Conclusions. The first hypothesis was confirmed when two types of athlete resilience were developed. The second hypothesis is confirmed since the construction of resilience types is based on the dominating levels of content parameters. The third hypothesis cannot be statistically proven or disproven since the three types of athletes’ resilience differ in content parameters and cannot be compared. The Socially Acceptable type was compared, but no significant differences were found (р ≥ .05). It is recommended that representatives of individual and team sports consider the obtained results and that they be operationalized in athletes’ tactical training.
CONSTRUCTION AND COMPARISON OF MENTAL RESOURCE COMPLEXES OF MALE AND FEMALE SPORTS TEAMS
(2022) Popovych, I. S.; Radul, I.; Radul, V.; Geiko, Ie.; Hoi, N.; Sribna, O.; Tymosh, Yu.; Попович, І. С.
The purpose of the study is to justify the methodology for developing complexes of mental resources (CMR) for sports representatives by comparing CMR male and female sports teams. The male sample included football (n=108) and volleyball (n=58) teams, meanwhile, the female sample included handball (n=38) and volleyball (n=55) teams. Research Methods: valid test methods with standard survey forms; factor analysis; criterion and reliability coefficients of the empirical data array. Results. The methodology for developing complexes of mental resources in athletes is substantiated, and an algorithm for operations is proposed. ANOVA factor analysis was used to discover the most loaded parameters of all CMR. The CMR of male and female sports samples is represented graphically. F1 “Value-Meaningful” (DG1=24.01%; DG2=10.67%) and F2 “Pragmatically-Moderate” (DG2=24.25%; DG1=13.12%) are the most loaded CMR factors. Significant differences in the samples were found between the “Value-Meaningful” (t=3.2; p≤.01); “Pragmatically- Moderate” (t=-2.9; p≤.01) and “Procedural” (t=2.1; p≤.05) factors. The factors that comprise the valuemeaningful core are proven as the basis of the CMR of the male sample. It should be mentioned that the purpose of sports activities for male athletes is physical energy and “inner strength”, which allow them to overcome challenges, recover, and not break down. It was established that the CMR of the female sample is founded on pragmatism and moderation. The predominance of the pragmatic component in female sample representatives is assumed because the multifaceted nature of women consists in a female’s ability to create a family, give birth to children, and be in competitive sports shape in a relatively short period of time, which requires more time and psycho-emotional resources than men. Conclusions. The development of mental resource complexes enables the identification of major differences, the identification of athlete growth indicators, and serves as the basis for the development of work programs aimed at strengthening mental resources.
Features of the psychoemotional state of internally displaced families from the war zone
(2020) Shevchenko, R.; Kaafarani, A.; Aliieva, T.; Piletska, L.; Radul, I.; Klepar, M.; Popovych, I. S.; Шевченко, Р.; Каафарані, А.; Алієва, Т.; Пілецька, Л.; Радул, І.; Клепар, М.; Попович, І. С.
The article is devoted to the issues of psycho-emotional reaction due to emergency situations. The features of the influence of the nature of emotional expression, the presence of anxiety and depression on the somatic state of children and adolescents in conditions of internally displacement from the war zone are considered. The purpose of a research is to study the impact factors of the parental model of psycho-emotional coping with stress on the somatic state of children and, as a result, the formation of disorders of the psychosomatic spectrum. To study the psycho-emotional state of parents, we used depression questionnaires, health questionnaires “PHQ-9” and “GAD-7”, and the “Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support” (“MSPSS”) methodology, which made it possible to identify factors in the formation of emotional disorders. To analyze the general somatic status of children from internally displaced families and being treated in the departments of gastroenterology, the questionnaire “BFB-K” was used. The results of the research showed the presence of a relationship between the psychoemotional state of parents and children, as one of the factors in the formation of psychosomatic complaints of children and the development of somatic aggravation of the condition. El artículo está dedicado a los problemas de la reacción psicoemocional debido a las situaciones de emergencia. Se examina las particularidades de la influencia de la naturaleza de manifestaciones emocionales, de la ansiedad y la depresión en el estado somático de los niños y adolescentes en condiciones de desplazamiento forzado de la zona de operaciones militares. El objetivo del trabajo es estudiar los factores de la influencia del modelo parental del dominio psicoemocional del estrés en el estado somático de los niños y, como resultado, la formación de trastornos del espectro psicosomático. Para estudiar el estado psicoemocional de los padres, se utiliza los cuestionarios de depresión, de estado de salud “PHQ-9” y “GAD-7”, y la metodología “Escala de percepción de apoyo social” (“MSPSS”), que permiten identificar los factores de la formación de trastornos emocionales. Para analizar el estado somático general de los niños de familias desplazadas que están bajo tratamiento en las unidades de gastroenterología, se utiliza el cuestionario “BFB-K”. Los resultados del estudio demuestran la interrelación entre el estado psicoemocional de los padres y sus hijos, como uno de los factores de la formación de quejas psicosomáticas de los niños y el agravamiento del estado somático. Статтю присвячено питанням психоемоційного реагування внаслідок надзвичайних ситуацій. Розглянуто особливості впливу характеру емоційних проявів, наявності тривоги і депресії на соматичний стан дітей і підлітків в умовах вимушеного переміщення із зони бойових дій. Мета дослідження у вивченні чинників впливу батьківської моделі психоемоційного подолання стресу на соматичний стан у дітей і, як наслідок, формування порушень психосоматичного спектру. Для вивчення психоемоційного стану батьків були використані опитувальники депресії, анкети стану здоров’я (“PHQ-9”) і (“GAD-7”), методика “Шкала сприйняття соціальної підтримки” (“MSPSS”), які дозволили встановити фактори формування порушень емоційної сфери . Для аналізу загальносоматичного статусу дітей з сімей вимушено переміщених, що знаходяться на лікуванні у відділеннях гастроентерології використовувався опитувальник “BFB-K”. Результати дослідження показали наявність взаємозв’язку психоемоційного стану батьків і дітей, як одного з факторів формування психосоматичних скарг у дітей і розвитку соматичного обтяження стану.