Факультет психології, історії та соціології
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Item CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS OF YOUNG ATHLETES AND THEIR LEVEL OF SELF- EFFICACY(2023) Halian, I.; Popovych, I. S.; Hulias, I.; Serbin, Iy.; Vyshnevska, O.; Kovalchuk, Z.; Pyslar, A.; Попович, І. С.The purpose is to examine a correlation of personality traits of young athletes with different levels of selfefficacy components (n=114). We assume that self-efficacy of young athletes depends on their personality traits. However, there are differences in the research participants with high and low levels of self-efficacy. Research methods: correlation and cluster analyses, valid psycho-diagnostic methods, coefficients for finding statistical differences. The research conducted in Ukraine under conditions of martial law allowed obtaining significant scientific results. Results. The study looks at self-efficacy as an important component of professional training for young athletes. It substantiates the structure of self-efficacy and reveals the essence of its components: “subject activity” (SAS) and “interpersonal communication” (ICS). The research identifies a statistically significant correlation (p<.05; p<.01) of self-efficacy with personality traits of young athletes. It confirms statistically significant differences in the young athletes of Group 1 and Group 2 by scale SAS (t = 29.445, p=.000); Group I and Group II by scale ICS (t = 5.453, p=.000). The study lists traits which are equally important for the formation of self-efficacy by two components, namely: a high level of the development of sociability (R = .279, p<0.01; R = .477, p<.01); even-temperedness (R = .262, p<.01; R = .195, p<.05) and openness (R = .215, p<.05; R = .195, p<.05) and a low level of neuroticism (R = -.393, p<.01; R = -.281, p<.01); depressiveness (R = -.287, p<.01; R = -.192, p<.05) and emotional lability (R = -.454, p<.01; R = -.284, p<.01). At the same time, masculinity is important for subject activity (SAS) (R = .319, p<.01), and extraversion is important for interpersonal communication (ICS) (r = .394, p<.01). Conclusions. The obtained results show one of the methods for operationalization of the problem-solving process in professional training for athletes. Understanding of the role of personality traits in increasing self-efficacy will help trainers develop the process of preparing young athletes for competitions successfully, taking into consideration the features of their selfawareness, form their mental toughness and constructive aggression in sports. The research on self-efficacy is promising in the context of improving professional skills of young athletes.Item PSYCHOLOGICAL SEMANTIC PARAMETERS OF ADOLESCENTS’ CONFORMISM IN THE MEASUREMENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS(2021) Popovych, I. S.; Blyskun, O.; Hulias, I.; Shcherbyna, V.; Batasheva, N.; Aleksieieva, M.; Chala, T.; Попович, І. С.; Блискун, О. А.; Гуляс, І. А.; Щербина, В. Ю.; Баташева, Н. І.; Алєксєєва, М. І.; Чала, Т. І.The aim is to theoretically substantiate and empirically study the psychological semantic parameters of conformism of adolescence and to establish the relationship with values. Value orientations as an important regulatory mechanism of personality behavior are revealed. Conformism is interpreted through social desirability as the individual’s desire for positive and constructive interaction, exchange with society, during which the individual obeys the latter, presenting himself in a favorable light. It is noted that young people often change their values under the pressure of “significant others” and society, presenting themselves in a favorable light, implementing conformal behavior. It is established that conformism correlates with value orientations (p<.01; p<.05). It is noted that respondents with a high level of conformism are characterized by a change in values under the influence of the environment and people with low levels – this trend is not observed. It has been studied that in adolescence there is a shift in the orientation of the individual from focusing on other people to focusing on their own meanings and values. It is determined that a person with a high level of conformism can neglect his own values, and therefore change his own behavior, which can be regarded as a “challenge to the environment”. It is offered to apply the received empirical results in training and to implement in educational and professional preparation of students-psychologists. Метою є теоретичне обґрунтування та емпіричне дослідження психологічних змістових параметрів конформізму в юнацькому віці та встановлення взаємозв’язку з цінностями. Розкрито ціннісні орієнтації як важливий регулятивний механізм поведінки особистості. Зазначено, що часто молоді люди зраджують своїм цінностям під тиском “значущих інших” та соціуму, представляючи себе у вигідному світлі, реалізуючи конформну поведінку. Встановлено, що конформізм корелює з ціннісними орієнтаціями (p<.01; p<.05). Зазначено, що респондентам з високим рівнем конформізму властива зміна цінностей під впливом оточення, у осіб з низьким рівнем – дана тенденція не спостерігається. Досліджено, що у юності відбувається зміщення спрямованості особистості від орієнтації на інших людей до орієнтації на власні сенси і цінності. Визначено, що особа з високим рівнем конформізму може нехтувати власними цінностями, і тому змінювати власну поведінку, яка може розцінюватися як “виклик оточенню”. Запропоновано отримані емпіричні результати застосувати у тренінгу і реалізувати в навчально-професійній підготовці студентів-психологів.