Факультет психології, історії та соціології
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://ekhsuir.kspu.edu/handle/123456789/248
Browse
6 results
Search Results
Item CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS OF YOUNG ATHLETES AND THEIR LEVEL OF SELF- EFFICACY(2023) Halian, I.; Popovych, I. S.; Hulias, I.; Serbin, Iy.; Vyshnevska, O.; Kovalchuk, Z.; Pyslar, A.; Попович, І. С.The purpose is to examine a correlation of personality traits of young athletes with different levels of selfefficacy components (n=114). We assume that self-efficacy of young athletes depends on their personality traits. However, there are differences in the research participants with high and low levels of self-efficacy. Research methods: correlation and cluster analyses, valid psycho-diagnostic methods, coefficients for finding statistical differences. The research conducted in Ukraine under conditions of martial law allowed obtaining significant scientific results. Results. The study looks at self-efficacy as an important component of professional training for young athletes. It substantiates the structure of self-efficacy and reveals the essence of its components: “subject activity” (SAS) and “interpersonal communication” (ICS). The research identifies a statistically significant correlation (p<.05; p<.01) of self-efficacy with personality traits of young athletes. It confirms statistically significant differences in the young athletes of Group 1 and Group 2 by scale SAS (t = 29.445, p=.000); Group I and Group II by scale ICS (t = 5.453, p=.000). The study lists traits which are equally important for the formation of self-efficacy by two components, namely: a high level of the development of sociability (R = .279, p<0.01; R = .477, p<.01); even-temperedness (R = .262, p<.01; R = .195, p<.05) and openness (R = .215, p<.05; R = .195, p<.05) and a low level of neuroticism (R = -.393, p<.01; R = -.281, p<.01); depressiveness (R = -.287, p<.01; R = -.192, p<.05) and emotional lability (R = -.454, p<.01; R = -.284, p<.01). At the same time, masculinity is important for subject activity (SAS) (R = .319, p<.01), and extraversion is important for interpersonal communication (ICS) (r = .394, p<.01). Conclusions. The obtained results show one of the methods for operationalization of the problem-solving process in professional training for athletes. Understanding of the role of personality traits in increasing self-efficacy will help trainers develop the process of preparing young athletes for competitions successfully, taking into consideration the features of their selfawareness, form their mental toughness and constructive aggression in sports. The research on self-efficacy is promising in the context of improving professional skills of young athletes.Item PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTENT PARAMETERS OF ATTENTION IN THE STRUCTURE OF TIME PERSPECTIVE OF YOUNG FEMALE ATHLETES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS(2023) Popovych, I. S.; Hulias, I.; Serbin, Iy.; Piletska, L.; Zahrai, L.; Mashchak, S.; Попович, І. С.The purpose of the research is to determine dependence of the parameters of attention on the dominating time perspective and compare significant differences in the representatives of individual and team sports. The research participants are female athletes of sports schools for children and youth. The sample of individual sports (Group 1) included representatives of rhythmic gymnastics and track and field (n = 35; 52.24%). The sample of team sports (Group 2) involved of handball players and volleyball players (n = 32; 47.76%). Research methods applied: “Schulte Tables” (Rogov, 1999), “Landolt C Rings”, (Pashukova et al., 1996); “Munsterberg Test” (Pashukova et al., 1996); “Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory” (Zimbardo & Gonzalez, 1984). Results. A graphical structure of young female athletes’ time perspective was created. No significant differences between the parameters of attention between the athletes in individual (Group 1) and team sports (Group 2) were found. The research substantiates that the formation of the parameters of attention in youth does not depend on a kind of sport. Correlations between the parameters of attention and the parameters of time perspective were determined (р<.05; р<.01). It was established that the future (F) has most significant correlations – four – with the main parameters of attention: stability (.095; p≤.05), concentration (.107; p≤.05), volume (.212; p≤.01) and selectivity (.094; p≤.05). It was emphasized that domination of orientation towards the future in the dimensions of attention is a factor of successful educational and training activities of young female athletes. There were differences between the groups of athletes with different parameters of attention determined by the median (Me). It was proved that the formation of high levels of attention ensures achievement of the results of educational and training activities of young female athletes and focuses their activity in the dimensions of time orientations: the future (F), the hedonistic present (HP), the positive past (PP). Conclusions. The obtained empirical facts should be operationalized into educational and training activities at sports schools for children and youth.Item PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY OF THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MOTIVATIONAL ORIENTATION OF FEMALE ATHLETES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS(2022) Blynova, O.; Popovych, I. S.; Hulias, I.; Radul, S.; Borozentseva, T.; Strilets-Babenko, O.; Minenko, O.; Попович, І. С.The purpose was to determine the characteristics of female athletes’ perceptions of the psychological safety of the educational space and to compare the impact on the motivational orientation of female athletes of the game (Group I) and individual sports (Group II). An empirical study was conducted with female students from the Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports, with Group I (n = 26; 55.32%) participating in team sports (handball, volleyball), and Group II (n = 21; 44.68%) participating in individual sports (athletics). Psychodiagnostic research methods were used: the “Questionnaire of an Athlete’s Motivational Orientation” (I. Smoldovskaya) was used to study motivational orientation, and the “Psychological Safety of the Educational Space” questionnaire (I. Baeva, E. Volkova, E. Laktionova) was used to study female athletes’ perceptions of psychological safety in the educational space. Results. Differences between groups of female athletes with different perceptions of the level of psychological safety of the university’s educational space were established based on the components of female athletes’ motivational orientation (р<.05), indicating the influence of satisfaction with the parameters of interaction with students, teachers, and coaching staff. It has been proved that a high level of psychological safety (Group 1) was associated with athletes’ motivational focus on the results, on the business, proving the first hypothesis. A low level of psychological safety (Group 2) has been found to cause a focus on oneself, one’s prestige, interest, and benefit. A comparison was made between two groups of female athletes of game sports (Group I) and individual sports (Group II). Group I female athletes had a statistical advantage in the object-oriented and socially-oriented components, whereas Group II female athletes had a higher indicator of the personal-oriented component (р<.05). It was established that there were no statistically significant differences between groups in the result-oriented component of motivational orientation, demonstrating the lack of dependence of motivational orientation on the results of a specific type of sport and disproving the second hypothesis. Conclusions. It is recommended to implement the results obtained in the research into the female athletes’ psychological preparation.Item DYNAMICS OF SUCCESSFUL FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS(2022) Zaverukha, O.; Popovych, I.; Karpenko, Y.; Kozmenko, O.; Stelmakh, O.; Borysenko, O.; Hulias, I.; Kovalchuk, Z.; Заверуха, О. Я.; Попович, І. С.; Карпенко, Є. В.; Козьменко, О. І.; Стельмах, О. В.; Борисенко, О. М.; Ковальчук, З. Я.The article is devoted to the theoretical substantiation and empirical research of dynamic features of successful professional identity’s formation of students-psychologists in institutions of higher education. The importance of this issue is substantiated and an empirical research is held. The psychological semantic features of the formation’s stages of professionalism, professional crises during the profession of psychologist at the university are studied. The influence of educational and professional activity on professional identity is outlined. The definition of professional identity as a psychological category is concretized, which is the awareness of a specialist of his belonging to a certain profession and a certain professional community. Valid psychodiagnostic tools were used and comparative and correlation analyses of data were performed. The structure of professional identity, which combines cognitive, emotional and behavioural components, is revealed. The results of empirical research confirmed that the dynamics of successful development of professional identity of future psychologists in the learning process is the gradual formation of its structural components. Crisis tendencies in the identity of third-year students have been established. They are caused by frustration in professional and life choices, inconsistency of expectations and ideas about the profession and the realities of its acquisition. The presence of identity crisis of the third-year students was established. It is proved that professional identity is determined by the conscious choice of respondents by profession. It is verified and substantiated that students, who are characterized by the formed mature professional identity, quite consciously choose the educational trajectory and carefully complete it with selective educational components. Статтю присвячено теоретичному обґрунтуванню та емпіричному дослідженню динамічних особливостей успішного становлення професійної ідентичності студентів-психологів в закладах вищої освіти. Обґрунтовано важливість даної проблематики та проведено емпіричне дослідження. Досліджено психологічні змістові особливості етапів становлення профідентичності, професійних криз під час здобуття фаху психолога в університеті. Окреслено вплив навчально-професійної діяльності на професійну ідентичність. Конкретизовано визначення професійної ідентичності як психологічної категорії, що є усвідомленням фахівцем своєї належності до певної професії та певної професійної спільноти. Застосовано валідний психодіагностичний інструментарій та проведено порівняльний та кореляційний аналізи даних. Розкрито структуру професійної ідентичності, яка поєднала когнітивну, емоційну та поведінкову складові. Встановлено наявність кризи ідентичності у студентів третього року навчання. Доведено, що професійна ідентичність визначається усвідомленим вибором респондентами професії. Перевірено і обґрунтовано, що студенти, які характеризуються сформованою зрілою професійною ідентичністю, досить усвідомлено обирають освітню траєкторію і зважено комплектують її вибірковими освітніми компонентами.Item PSYCHOLOGICAL SEMANTIC PARAMETERS OF ADOLESCENTS’ CONFORMISM IN THE MEASUREMENT OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS(2021) Popovych, I. S.; Blyskun, O.; Hulias, I.; Shcherbyna, V.; Batasheva, N.; Aleksieieva, M.; Chala, T.; Попович, І. С.; Блискун, О. А.; Гуляс, І. А.; Щербина, В. Ю.; Баташева, Н. І.; Алєксєєва, М. І.; Чала, Т. І.The aim is to theoretically substantiate and empirically study the psychological semantic parameters of conformism of adolescence and to establish the relationship with values. Value orientations as an important regulatory mechanism of personality behavior are revealed. Conformism is interpreted through social desirability as the individual’s desire for positive and constructive interaction, exchange with society, during which the individual obeys the latter, presenting himself in a favorable light. It is noted that young people often change their values under the pressure of “significant others” and society, presenting themselves in a favorable light, implementing conformal behavior. It is established that conformism correlates with value orientations (p<.01; p<.05). It is noted that respondents with a high level of conformism are characterized by a change in values under the influence of the environment and people with low levels – this trend is not observed. It has been studied that in adolescence there is a shift in the orientation of the individual from focusing on other people to focusing on their own meanings and values. It is determined that a person with a high level of conformism can neglect his own values, and therefore change his own behavior, which can be regarded as a “challenge to the environment”. It is offered to apply the received empirical results in training and to implement in educational and professional preparation of students-psychologists. Метою є теоретичне обґрунтування та емпіричне дослідження психологічних змістових параметрів конформізму в юнацькому віці та встановлення взаємозв’язку з цінностями. Розкрито ціннісні орієнтації як важливий регулятивний механізм поведінки особистості. Зазначено, що часто молоді люди зраджують своїм цінностям під тиском “значущих інших” та соціуму, представляючи себе у вигідному світлі, реалізуючи конформну поведінку. Встановлено, що конформізм корелює з ціннісними орієнтаціями (p<.01; p<.05). Зазначено, що респондентам з високим рівнем конформізму властива зміна цінностей під впливом оточення, у осіб з низьким рівнем – дана тенденція не спостерігається. Досліджено, що у юності відбувається зміщення спрямованості особистості від орієнтації на інших людей до орієнтації на власні сенси і цінності. Визначено, що особа з високим рівнем конформізму може нехтувати власними цінностями, і тому змінювати власну поведінку, яка може розцінюватися як “виклик оточенню”. Запропоновано отримані емпіричні результати застосувати у тренінгу і реалізувати в навчально-професійній підготовці студентів-психологів.Item INVESTIGACIÓN DE PROPIEDADES DE EXPECTATIVAS DE FUTUROS ESPECIALISTAS DE PERFIL SOCIONÓMICO(2021) Popovych, I.; Shcherbyna, V.; Sultanova, L.; Hulias, I.; Mamchur, I.; Попович, І. С.; Щербина, В. Ю.; Султанова, Л. Ю.; Гуляс, І. А.; Мамчур, І. В.У статті досліджено властивості соціальних очікувань майбутніх фахівців соціономічного профілю. Встановлено психолінгвістичні детермінанти конструювання особистістю соціальної дійсності. Підкреслено, що мінливість вимог соціального простору зумовлює необхідність постійної прогностичної активності суб’єкта життєдіяльності. Ця практика демонструється стосовно природних об’єктних зв’язків, у сфері процесів соціальної взаємодії, соціальної комунікації та мовленнєвого конструювання у вигляді своєрідних соціальних очікувань. Застосовано релевантний психодіагностичний інструментарій дослідження: чітку квантифікацію текстів, створено кодувальну матрицю, здійснено кількісне і якісне контент-аналізування, емпіричний розподіл шкал всіх рівнів досліджуваних параметрів, визначено кореляцію методом Спірмена. Встановлено превалюючі властивості респондентів: інтернальність (n=18; 51.43%); активність (n=20; 57.13%), помірні результати відкритості (n=16; 45.71%). Доказано, що респонденти, інтерпретуючи соціальне поле, приділяють значну увагу рефлексивним аспектам, займають позицію “учасника процесу”. Показано, яким чином знаково-смислові утворення, набуваючи суб’єктивних значень, стають об’єктивною фактичністю, що впливає на конструювання особистістю соціальної дійсності. Продемонстровано приклад контент-аналітичного виміру людської поведінки. The article investigates the properties of social expectations of future socionomists. Psycholinguistic determinants of personality construction of social reality are established. It is emphasized that the variability of the requirements of the social space necessitates constant prognostic activity of the subject of life. This practice is demonstrated in relation to natural object relations, in the sphere of processes of social interaction, social communication and speech construction in the form of peculiar social expectations. Relevant psychodiagnostic research tools were used: clear quantification of texts, coding matrix created, quantitative and qualitative content analysis, empirical distribution of scales of all levels of the studied parameters, correlation by Spearman method. The predominant properties of the respondents were established: internality (n = 18; 51.43%); activity (n = 20; 57.13%), moderate openness results (n = 16; 45.71%). It is proved that the respondents, interpreting the social field, pay considerable attention to the reflexive aspects, take the position of "participant in the process". It is shown how sign-semantic formations, acquiring subjective meanings, become an objective fact that affects the construction of social reality by the individual. An example of content-analytical measurement of human behavior is demonstrated.