Факультет психології, історії та соціології

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    DOMINATING MENTAL STATES OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF INDIVIDUAL SPORTS UNDER LOCKDOWN AND MARTIAL LAW: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
    (2023) Popovych, I. S.; Koval, I.; Raievska, Ya.; Piletskyi, V.; Buryanovatiy, O.; Hrynchuk, O.; Попович, І. С.
    The purpose is to compare psychological content parameters of dominating mental states of the representatives of individual sports under forced isolation, caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and martial law. The sample consisted of the Ukrainian sportsmen (n=98), representing such sports as track and field (n=58), weight lifting (n=27) and freestyle wrestling (n=13). Research methods: valid methods with standardized forms for responses, participant observation, ranking, application of reliability coefficients. Results. It was established that there were no significant differences in the comparison of psychological content parameters under lockdown (Group 1) and martial law (Group 2). The ranking method allowed identifying the key measurements correlating with a respondent’s resilience which is a main characteristic in handling difficulties in tough situations. It was established that the ranks are different in the following parameters: “Psychological Well-Being” (PWВ); “General Meaningfulness of an Athlete’s Life” (GMAL) at the level р>.01 and at the level р>.05 in the parameters: “Challenge” (Ch); “Hardiness” (Hr); “Control” (Cn); “Commitment” (Cm). Two factor structures of dominating mental states of the representatives of individual sports under lockdown and martial law were created. It was established that the factor structures have different frameworks and dispersions of scattering in similar mental states. It was determined that lockdown for the representatives of individual sports was less stressful than sporting activities under martial law. It is obvious that permanent involvement in information flows concerning the situation with the military aggression, air-raid warnings, changes in training schedules, finishing performance at the time of air-raid warnings and staying in bomb shelters had a considerable impact on the total index of meaning-of-life orientations, self-regulation processes, involvement and control of the representatives of individual sports. Conclusions. The suggested factor structures of dominating mental states and the identified ranking research parameters are of scientific value and can contribute to efficient tactical training in difficult and extreme conditions.
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    PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATES OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN A SOCIONOMIC AREA UNDER LOCKDOWN AND MARTIAL LAW: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
    (2022) Popovych, I. S.; Machynska, N.; Yaremchuk, N.; Korniat, V.; Kurinna, V.; Попович, І. С.
    The aim of the study is to perform comparative analysis of dominating psycho-emotional states of future specialists in a socionomic area under lockdown and martial law. A verification strategy is suggested for examining psycho-emotional states. The research used participant observation, valid and reliable psycho-diagnostic instruments, factor analysis, coefficients of empirical data reliability. It was established that in the comparison of the selected complex of psychological content parameters Group 1 (under lockdown) and Group 2 (under martial law) there are no significant differences. Two factor structures of the respondents’ psycho-emotional states were created: one of them – during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic (59.91%) and the other – during the martial law (69.89%). It was found out that the obtained data on psycho-emotional states during the lockdown and the martial law are essentially different that did not allow determining or disproving significant differences by means of statistical coefficients. The study substantiated that the established empirical facts are characterized by scientific novelty which should be taken into consideration by organizers of educational and professional training for specialists in a socionomic area. Метою статті є порівняльне аналізування домінуючих психоемоційних станів майбутніх фахівців соціономічного профілю в умовах локдауну і воєнного стану. Розроблено констатувальну стратегію дослідження психоемоційних станів. Застосовано включене спостереження, валідний і надійний психодіагностичний інструментарій, факторне аналізування, коефіцієнти достовірності емпіричних даних. Констатовано, що у порівнянні підібраного комплексу психологічних змістових параметрів Групи 1 (під час локдауну) і Групи 2 (під час воєнного стану), немає достовірних відмінностей. Побудовано дві факторні структури психоемоційних станів респондентів: одну – під час прогресування пандемії COVID-19 (59.91%) і другу – під час воєнного стану(69.89%). Констатовано, що отримані психоемоційні стани під час локдауну і воєнного стану є якісно відмінними, що не дозволило за допомогою статистичних коефіцієнтів встановити чи спростувати достовірні відмінності. Обґрунтовано, що встановлені емпіричні факти мають наукову новизну, яку доцільно взяти до уваги організаторам навчально-професійної підготовки фахівців соціономічного профілю.