Факультет фізичного виховання та спорту

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EFFICIENT PASSAGE OF COMPETITIVE DISTANCES IN ACADEMIC ROWING BY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE MAXIMUM STRENGTH INDICATORS
(2020) Strykalenko, Ye. А.; Shalar, О.; Huzar, V.; Voloshynov, S.; Homenko, V.; Bazylyev, S.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.; Шалар, О. Г.; Гузар, В. М.
The aim of the article is to explore the relationship between indicators of maximum strength and efficiency passage of distance in academic rowing on water and on the rowing simulator «Concept-2». Materials: 15 high qualification academic rowers participated in the study, among them were repeated participants of the European Championships, World Championships and the Olympic Games. Methods of studying strength and special preparedness of high sports qualification academic rowers included testing of their physical qualities, namely: lifting the barbell with arms in lying position, maximum acceleration on the rowing ergometer «Concept-2», horizontal thrust in the block Dyba simulator (full amplitude) and a final testing on the rowing simulator «Concept-2» at a 2000 m sports distance. Results: a high correlation dependence was found between the result of rowing on Concept at 6000 m and the result of competition on the water (r = 0,708), and also the average level of dependence between rowing on the ergometer at 2000m and the competition on the water (r = 0,579). The highest inverse correlation dependence was observed between the indicator of maximum acceleration on the rowing ergometer and strength tests (thrust lying down r = – 0,707 and thrust «Dyba» r = – 0,881). Those high indicators of strength qualities had a positive effect on speed acceleration of rowers. There is a low negative correlation connection between indicators of the test «Thrust lying down» and «Dyba» with the results of performances of athletes at competitions, r = - 0,189 and r = - 0,256, respectively. Conclusions: The low correlation connection between the maximum strength and the efficiency of competitive distance on water indicates that these indicators may not influence on the effectiveness of competitive distance on water sufficiently, as a rower does about 240 paddles during the competition. This requires the athlete has to show strength endurance. Also during rowing on water there are external factors (wind, waves, etc.), which in turn requires the athlete adapting to each paddle.
INFLUENCE OF THE MAXIMUM FORCE INDICATORS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF PASSING THE DISTANCE IN ACADEMIC ROWING
(2019) Shalar, O. G.; Strykalenko, Ye. А.; Huzar, V. М.; Andrieieva, R. І.; Zhosan, I. А.; Bazylyev, S.; Шалар, О. Г.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.; Гузар, В. М.; Андрєєва, Р. І.; Жосан, І. А.
In modern sport, achievement of good results can only be justified in the well-founded scientific approach to build a training process. Aim: to determine the relationship between the indicators of the maximum strength of the rowers and the efficiency of passing the distance in academic rowing. Materials and methods: the research was conducted on the basis of Kherson School of Higher Sporting Skill. Fifteen academic rowers participated in the experimental part. All participants of the research had high sports qualification: Candidate for Masters of Sports (CMS), Master of Sports (MS), Master of Sports of the International Class (MSIC) and Honored Master of Sports (HMS). Methods of studying strength and functional readiness included the testing of the physical qualities of high sports qualification academic rowers, namely: pull the barbell with the hands lying down, the maximum acceleration on the paddle ergometer ‘Concept-2’ ‘Dyba’, horizontal traction in the block simulator (full amplitude) and the control test on the ‘Concept-2’ rowing simulator on a sports distance of 2000 m. Results: during the research, a significant correlation link between the sporting result (rowing 2000 m) and the indicator of ‘maximum acceleration on the paddle ‘Concept-2’ simulator was determined, where r=0,754, testifying the effect of this indicator on the efficiency of passing the distance in academic rowing. The correlation link between the maximum acceleration on the paddle ergometer and the force tests have been established experimentally: the traction of the lying down (r = - 0,643) and the traction on the ‘Dyba’ (r = - 0,844). Conclusions: during the planning of training work, trainers need to pay significant attention to the development of strength endurance, but also they must take into account the close relationship between the time of passage of the distance and the indicators of maximum strength of athletes. Only due to the rational planning of training loads it is possible to achieve maximum results in competitions of the highest level.