Факультет фізичного виховання та спорту

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    THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AND COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES OF ELITE FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS
    (2020) Shalar, O.; Strykalenko, Y.; Huzar, V.; Yuskiv, S.; Silvestrova, H.; Holenco, N.; Шалар, О. Г.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.; Гузар, В. М.
    Performing complex tactical routines in handball, in variable game situations, necessary displaying an understanding the actions and movements requires a great deal of athlete’s intellectual readiness. .Aim: to investigate the influence of intellectual qualities on the efficiency of elite female handball players’ competitive activity. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the basis of women team of Super League, bronze medalist of the Handball Championship of Ukraine. In accordance with the aim, using the Culture Free Intellect Test (CFIT) and INTEST computer test, the level of intellectual qualities of female handball players was investigated. Using developed by coaching staff of Handball Club (HC) “Dnipryanka” team methods for determining useful activities, the features and efficiency of handball players' playing functions were studied and the correlation between these indexes was determined. Experimental study was conducted during the 2018-2019 season. Results: it was found that according to CFIT method the highest result in intellectual qualities backs showed – 95 points, centres – 92 points, wings showed satisfactory level – 89 points, and average IQ of the team was within 92 points. According to the results of the INTEST there is substantial advantage in logical and operational thinking demonstration, namely the backs showed 100 %, pivots also showed 100 % and centres - 95 %. The backs were slightly lower in efficiency. The effectiveness of competitive activity in the team was following: the most effective players are wings (9.5 points), virtually the same result was shown by pivots (9.4 points) (8,9 %) and centres (7,8 points). Goalkeepers’ efficiency ratio was 7,5 points. Conclusions: it was found that there is the correlation between level of intellectual qualities development and competitive activity efficiency of elite female handball players. Backs have the highest correlation between IQ indexes according to CFIT and efficiency of competitive activity (r=0,765), but centres have the highest correlation relations between indexes of competitive activity efficiency and associative (r=0,616) and operational (r=0,818) thinking. The goalkeepers to play effectively need high level of abstract thinking (r=0,702). The correlation between efficiency of the performing competitive activities and intellectual qualities display of the other positions is minor.
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    МІЖОСОБИСТІСНІ ВІДНОШЕННЯ ГАНДБОЛІСТОК І ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ЗМАГАЛЬНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ
    (2016) Гузар, В. М.; Шалар, О. Г.; Мордюк, Д.; Husar, V.; Shalar, O.; Mordyuk, D.
    Розглянуто психологічні аспекти міжособистісних відношень в жіночій гандбольній команді. У дослідженні приймали участь гравці суперліги гандбольного клубу "Дніпрянка" віком від 16 до 25 років., протягом чотирьох років. Встановлено, що Непряма агресія проявилась на досить високому рівні 55% і 62% у таких гравців як лінійні та крайні. Можна припустити, що спортсменки після активно зіграної гри ще деякий час знаходяться в агресивному стані. Роздратування присутнє у 50% та 45% гравців жіночого гандбольного клубу мають схильність до недовіри та обережному відношенню до людей. Вербальна агресія проявилась на досить високому рівні у всіх гравців окрім голкіперів. Усім гравцям Херсонської команди "Дніпрянка" притаманна активна поведінка, вони орієнтуються на себе і схильні до суперництва. Але конфліктних намірів або ворожнечі до колег у жіночій гандбольній команді "Дніпрянка" не виявлено зовсім. The psychological aspects of interpersonal relationships in women's handball team. The study involved players of super League handball club "Dnepryanka in age from 16 to 25 years., during the four years. It is established that Indirect aggression is manifested at a high enough level of 55% and 62% of players like linear and extreme. It can be assumed that athletes after actively played the game some time are in an aggressive state. Irritation is present in 50% and 45% of the players of the women's handball club have a tendency to mistrust and cautious attitude towards people. Verbal aggression is manifested at a high enough level, all players except the goalkeeper. Protocol of observations and on the basis of self-assessment of each of the players identified the following indicators of anxiety: 33.3% of the players have average level of anxiety, 66.7% of high and low level were not detected at all. These figures indicate that the handball players are highly prone to excessive excitement, feeling of anxiety in situations that threaten, in their opinion, troubles, failures, frustration. Analysis of the test results on the rigidity of the players revealed that the low level of 8.3% of players, medium – 25%, and the highest level of 66.7 per cent of girls. The level of rigidity, which is manifested by the athletes is due to the interaction of their personal qualities and the nature of the environment, including the degree of difficulty that is against their objectives, the presence of danger, monotony of stimulation, and the like.All players Kherson team "Dnepryanka" inherent active behavior, they focus on themselves and prone to rivalry. But the conflict of intentions or hostility to colleagues in the women's handball team "Dnepryanka not detected at all.