Факультет фізичного виховання та спорту
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Item PHYSICAL FITNESS ASSESSMENT OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS USING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH(2021) Strykalenko, Y.; Huzar, V.; Shalar, O.; OLOSHYNOV, S.; HOMENKO, V.; SVIRIDA, V.; Шалар, О. Г.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.; Гузар, В.The aim of the article is to study the level of physical fitness of young football players using an integrated approach.Materials: young football players aged 12-13 participated in the study. The total number of football players who participated in the study was 40 pupils. The study of the general and specific physical fitness level using an integrated approach was conducted under the same conditions, which is a necessary component in the objectivity of final results. As a set of tests we have specially chosen those that are a part of the program for children and youth sports football schools, determine the level of development of the main leading motor abilities of football players, reveal the features of their manifestation during the exercise training. Results: assessment criteria were worked out and assessment criteria using an integrated approach were calculated for all tests that base on the program for specialized football sports institutions. Improvment of the positive tendency level of general and special physical conditioning of young athletes was revealed. Thus, with regard to overall physical fitness, it was found that high and above average levels of training improved by 20.0%. Low and below average levels decreased by 25.0% among young football players.Similar changes in indicators occurred when comparing the complex assessment of the special fitness of young football players. High and above average indicators increased by 25.0%, but low and below average indicators decreased by 35.0%.It is established that the difference between the initial and final results of an integrated assessment of physical fitness proved reliable. Thus, changes in indicators of general physical fitness were 40.6 points (t = 3.762 at p <0.05), and changes in indicators of special physical fitness were 17.6 points (t = 3.716 at p<0.05). Conclusions: the use of an integrated approach for the overall assessment of the physical conditioning level allows coaches to obtain an objective picture of the young football players’ fitness, as well as to influence the training process quickly and efficiently, with an emphasis on those motor qualities that need further growth. That is, there is every reason to consider the end of the preparatory training period for young football players to be positive.Item МЕНТАЛЬНЕ ТРЕНУВАННЯ В ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ СТРІЛЬЦІВ(2020) Шалар, О. Г.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.; Гузар, В. М.; Стрикаленко, Е. А.; Гузар, В. Н.; Shalar, O.; Strykalenko, Y.; Huzar, V.Мета полягала у вивченні психоемоційної сфери та обґрунтуванні методики ментального тренування стрільців. Матеріал і методи: у дослідженні прийняли участь 12 стрільців з гвинтівки та пістолету Херсонського вищого училища фізичної культури. Серед них спортсмени з кваліфікацією другого, першого розрядів, кандидати у майстри спорту та майстри спорту України. Дослідження тривало протягом 2018-2019 років. В ході дослідження впроваджувалася методика ментального тренування стрільців Результати: доведено, що засоби ментального тренування позитивно вплинули на стан нервової системи стрільців. Сенсомоторні реакції виявилися більш кращими у менш досвідчених спортсменів. Так, у стрільців рівня КМС і нижче, результати краще ніж у майстрів спорту: 1) за тепінг-тестом на 0,75 мс, 2) за реакцією на світловий подразник на 12,5 мс, в) за реакцією на звуковий подразник на 55,5 мс. Високою виявилася ступінь впрацьовування за показниками таблиці Шульте у всіх стрільців, але дещо вищою у майстрів спорту (на 0,05). Висновки: ментальне тренування позитивно вплинуло на рівень психічних процесів та емоційної сфери стрільців. На основі отриманих даних щодо психічної сфери стрільців встановлено, що ці показники знаходилися на високих та достатніх рівнях. Цель заключалась в изучении психоэмоциональной сферы и обосновании методики ментальной тренировки стрелков. Материал и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 12 стрелков из винтовки и пистолета Херсонского высшего училища физической культуры. Среди них спортсмены с квалификацией второго, первого разрядов, кандидаты в мастера спорта и мастера спорта Украины. Исследование продолжалось в течение 2018-2019 годов. В ходе исследования внедрялась методика ментальной тренировки стрелков Результаты доказано, что средства ментальной тренировки положительно повлияли на состояние нервной системы стрелков. Сенсомоторные реакции оказались лучшими у менее опытных спортсменов. Так, у стрелков уровня КМС и ниже, результаты лучше, чем у мастеров спорта: 1) по теппинг-тестом на 0,75 мс, 2) по реакции на световой раздражитель на 12,5 мс, в)по реакции на звуковой раздражитель на 55 5 мс. Высокой оказалась степень врабатывания по показателям таблицы Шульте у всех стрелков, но несколько выше у мастеров спорта (на 0,05). Выводы: ментальная тренировка положительно повлияла на уровень психических процессов и эмоциональной сферы стрелков. На основе полученных данных по психической сфере стрелков установлено, что эти показатели находились на высоких и достаточных уровнях. The goal was to study the psycho-emotional sphere and substantiate the methodology of mental training for shooters. Material and methods: the study involved 12 rifle and pistol shooters of the Kherson Higher School of Physical Education. Among them are athletes with qualifications of the second, first categories, candidates for Master of Sports and Master of Sports of Ukraine. The study continued during 2018-2019. In the course of the research, the method of mental training of shooters was introduced. The results proved that the means of mental training had a positive effect on the state of the nervous system of shooters. Sensory motor responses were superior in less experienced athletes. So, for shooters of the CCM level and below, the results are better than those of the masters of sports: 1) according to the tapping test for 0.75 ms, 2) according to the reaction to a light stimulus for 12.5 ms, c) according to the reaction to a sound stimulus to 55 5 ms. The degree of training according to the Schulte table was high among all shooters, but slightly higher among the masters of sports (by 0.05). A rather high indicator of emotional excitability was found in shooters of masters of sports. Among the representatives of this group were persons with different types of temperament. Basically, the sanguine type prevailed, based on a strong, balanced, mobile type of the nervous system. For the representatives of the second group, which included candidates for masters of sports and first-class athletes, this indicator was at an average level. In our opinion, this is due to the fact that the representatives of this group had persons with a predominantly phlegmatic type of temperament. Conclusions: mental training had a positive effect on the level of mental processes and emotional sphere of shooters. On the basis of the data obtained on the mental sphere of shooters, it was established that these indicators were at high and sufficient levels.Item PSYCHOLOGICAL READINESS OF HANDBALL PLAYERS FOR THE COMPETITION(2019) Shalar, O.; Strykalenko, Y.; Huza, V.; Шалар, О. Г.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.The athletes’ readiness for competitions is characterized by a certain set of features (functional, mental, physical, technical and tactical, etc.) that manifest in their unity. Aim: determine the readiness of handball players for competing with rivals of a different class. Materials and methods: the research was conducted on the basis of the Kherson High School of Physical Culture. A female handball team of the Super League “Dnipryanka” was involved in the research and included 15 handball players aged 19 to 32. Sports Masters of Ukraine were a contingent of the team. The research lasted for 3 years (2015-2017), took place in three stages, and was conducted in the form of observation, psychological testing and questionnaires. Results: the research on the handball team “Dnipryanka’s” psychological readiness for competitions was conducted during games with the Super League teams of Ukraine, different in terms of athletic skill and experience. Consequently, 35.7% of handball players had an average level of mental readiness, 50% were above the average, and 14.3% had a high level in the game of HC “Dnipryanka” against HC “Econom-University” (the team below the class). In the game against HC “Real” (the team is equal in class), 20% of the players had an average level of psychological readiness for the competition and 80% were above the average. In the game against HC “Galichanka” (team above the class), 61.5% of handball players with an average level of mental readiness for the competition and 38.5% with above the average were found. Conclusions: the achieved level of mental readiness can be considered sustainable and stable. This gives grounds for asserting that Kherson handball players are confident in their pre-start period, and during the competition they are persistently and fully capable of fighting to achieve the goal.Item THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE AND COMPETITIVE ACTIVITIES OF ELITE FEMALE HANDBALL PLAYERS(2020) Shalar, O.; Strykalenko, Y.; Huzar, V.; Yuskiv, S.; Silvestrova, H.; Holenco, N.; Шалар, О. Г.; Стрикаленко, Є. А.; Гузар, В. М.Performing complex tactical routines in handball, in variable game situations, necessary displaying an understanding the actions and movements requires a great deal of athlete’s intellectual readiness. .Aim: to investigate the influence of intellectual qualities on the efficiency of elite female handball players’ competitive activity. Materials and methods: the study was conducted on the basis of women team of Super League, bronze medalist of the Handball Championship of Ukraine. In accordance with the aim, using the Culture Free Intellect Test (CFIT) and INTEST computer test, the level of intellectual qualities of female handball players was investigated. Using developed by coaching staff of Handball Club (HC) “Dnipryanka” team methods for determining useful activities, the features and efficiency of handball players' playing functions were studied and the correlation between these indexes was determined. Experimental study was conducted during the 2018-2019 season. Results: it was found that according to CFIT method the highest result in intellectual qualities backs showed – 95 points, centres – 92 points, wings showed satisfactory level – 89 points, and average IQ of the team was within 92 points. According to the results of the INTEST there is substantial advantage in logical and operational thinking demonstration, namely the backs showed 100 %, pivots also showed 100 % and centres - 95 %. The backs were slightly lower in efficiency. The effectiveness of competitive activity in the team was following: the most effective players are wings (9.5 points), virtually the same result was shown by pivots (9.4 points) (8,9 %) and centres (7,8 points). Goalkeepers’ efficiency ratio was 7,5 points. Conclusions: it was found that there is the correlation between level of intellectual qualities development and competitive activity efficiency of elite female handball players. Backs have the highest correlation between IQ indexes according to CFIT and efficiency of competitive activity (r=0,765), but centres have the highest correlation relations between indexes of competitive activity efficiency and associative (r=0,616) and operational (r=0,818) thinking. The goalkeepers to play effectively need high level of abstract thinking (r=0,702). The correlation between efficiency of the performing competitive activities and intellectual qualities display of the other positions is minor.Item MODEL CHARACTERISTICS FOR PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PREPARATION OF ROWERS(2017) Strykalenko, Y.; Shalar, O.; Pipayeva, N.; Шалар, О. Г.